Love hiking? Then come and discover the plants and animals of the highest mountains in the world! From the towering Himalayas to the austere Atlas Mountains. The mountain ecosystem is full of interesting creatures. Often regarded as biological hotspots, many of these areas have life forms with incredible adaptability to survive in challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions. Learn more about the flora and fauna of the mountains with this quick tour through the many different mountains around the globe.
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Ethiopian Highlands
Although Ethiopia’s complex relief zone defies easy classification, out of the country’s five topographic regions, only two (Central Highlands and Eastern Central Highlands) can be classified as an ecosystem. Mountain. The most spectacular part is the mountains in the North Central Coast in the Central Highlands; these form the roof of Ethiopia, the highest one being Mount Ras Dejen at 14,872 feet (4,533 meters). Lake Tana (see photo) – Ethiopia’s largest inland lake and the main reservoir of the Blue Nile River – lies in this region, at an altitude of about 1,800 meters (about 1,800 meters). Another area, the Western Lowlands, is not what they call low. They stretch north-south along the border with Sudan and South Sudan and include lower valleys of the Blue Nile, Tekeze, and Baro rivers.
At around 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) high, these “lowlands” are among the hottest on the planet. These species rarely venture into the mountains. Ethiopia’s unique alpine species include the walia ibex of the Simien Range, the nyala (a kind of antelope), the Simien jackal, and the gelada monkey. These organisms are endangered and they occur in the highlands of the West and East, with numbers ranging from a few hundred for walia ibex to several thousand for others. While most of the area is dominated by grass and heather, a number of other plant species are also characteristic. Outstanding in the landscape is the lovely Rosa Abyssinia, an endemic rose bush with a tower that rises to 6.5 feet (2 meters) high.
Mount Elbrus in Russia
Dynamic in both region and terrain, Russia’s Mount Elbrus stands like a watchtower within the chain between Europe and Asia. Elbrus may be a large, double-coned volcano, whose summits vary by about 65 feet. For the climber with moderate skills, the best mountain in Europe has great appeal because it presents a strenuous, yet rewarding climb. The mountain’s location affords visitors excellent opportunities to work out the region’s large melting pot of ethnic groups, like Turkish, Georgian, Azeri, and Russian.
Denali in Alaska
Mount Denali, located in Denali National Park, Alaska, is the highest mountain in North America at 20,320 feet. This mountain does not need to explain why it should be climbed. From foot to top, it is nearly 18,000 feet high, an altitude superior to any other place in the world. No other mountain has such a breathtaking and varied view every day as it ascends.
Mount Denali’s enormous size and beauty create a continuous magnetism that attracts climbers from all over the world. Selected months to try Denali are May and June, before avalanche threats and crevices become too severe. The mountain offers an unforgettable experience that touches the psychology of all climbers who have taken up its challenges.
Kangchenjunga, Himalayas in Nepal
So you knew mountain peak was the very best mountain in the world. You even knew K2 was the second highest. But we’re betting if you asked the majority what Kangchenjunga was, they’d guess it had been some quiet street food. It is not. Kangchenjunga is that the third highest mountain in the world. It is found between Nepal and Sikkim in India, with three of the peaks on the border and therefore the other two within the Taplejung District of Nepal.
Kangchenjunga was actually thought to be the best mountain in the world until 1852. This wasn’t because people didn’t comprehend Mount Everest, but because they’d done their calculations wrong. After further homework by the nice Trigonometrical Survey of India, it absolutely was discovered that really Kangchenjunga was the third highest mountain within the world, and youngsters around the world breathed a sigh of relief that they might be primarily learning about Everest instead, a mountain which is significantly easier to both say and spell.
Dhaulagiri in Nepal
One of the highest mountains in the world. Dhaulagiri in Nepal is the seventh highest mountain in the world with an altitude of 8167m and is one of the most aesthetically beautiful. Dhaulagiri was first climbed on May 13, 1960, but is perhaps best known for its visibility on the famous Annapurna Racetrack, with Annapurna I just 34 km away and Dhaulagiri as a frequent export destination. show on the horizon while trekking Annapurna. The mountains are separated by the world’s deepest canyon – Kaligandaki Gorge – so it’s not part of the world that is particularly struggling with the scenery.